2025年春九年级英语下册 UNIT 13 单元测试卷（人教宁夏版）.docVIP

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2025年春九年级英语下册UNIT13单元测试卷（人教宁夏版）

第一部分选择题(共55分)

一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas__1__byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning“house”，andlogie,meaning“thestudyof”.Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse”.The“house”Haeckelhadinmindisour__2__，Earth.Earthishometoalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.

Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents(居民)useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe__3__betweenorganisms(生物)andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganismssurroundings.Itmay__4__water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

Ecologistsalsostudythebalancebetweenusingtheenvironmentandprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboywhathethoughtit__5__toprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid,“Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow__6__treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”“Goodanswer，”saidtheecologist.“__7__itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesits__8__tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedontcutdownanytrees,wewontgetanyresources(资源)fromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright__9__.”

“Igetit，”theboysaid.“Weneedtheforestsresourcesforwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.”

“Exactly—andtheschoolisagoodplaceto__10__ecology，”addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.”

()1.A．proved B．invented

C．used D．accepted

()2.A．planet B．building

C．project D.surface

()3.A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions

()4.A．pollute B．control

C．include D．reduce

()5.A