北京朝阳外国语学校-高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

北京朝阳外国语学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

一、选择题

1.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.

---Sorry,I_______sleeping.

A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.couldbe

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定当时在睡觉。musthavebeendoing表示肯定当时正在做某事，符合语境要求。C项mustbedoing表示肯定现在正在做某事，与语境不符。故选A项。

2.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.

Ifhe???????????meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.

A.shouldtell????B.tells?????C.told?????D.hadtold???

参考答案：

D

3.----Will$1,000_______thecostofthetrip?1

??----I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneed_______$500.

??A.pay;another???B.charge;more????C.cover;another????D.afford;more

参考答案：

C

4.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

?A.reportedinjured?????????????B.reportedinjuring

C.reportinginjured????????D.reportinginjuring

参考答案：

A

略

5.Itisnotuntilweknowmoreaboutthesituation______weareabletoimproveit.

A.that????????????B．what??????????C．when???????????D．which

参考答案：

A

6.—YourcolleaguesspokenEnglishisbeautiful,Lily．

??????—Itsnowonder．She____intheUSAforayearasavisitingprofessor．

??????A．worked???????B．hasworked??C．hadworked????????D．hasbeenworking?

参考答案：

A

略

7.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

???A.blame????????????????????????????B.charge???????????????????????????C.share??????????????????????????????D.notice

参考答案：

C

略

8.Myparentsaretalkingabouttheirschooldaysasifthey______backatschool.

A.are????B.were???C.havebeen??D.hadbeen

参考答案：

B

【考查方向】考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意：我的父母亲谈到他们的学校时光就好像他们回到了他们的学校。asif后跟过去时，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故选B。

9.Theconservationareaisveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimalsandplants,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.otherwise B.therefore C.though D.instead

参考答案：

A

10.Idon’tunderstandhowhecansaythateverything