沪教牛津版九上英语Unit-4-Grammar新版课件().pptxVIP

Unit4ProblemsandAdvice沪教牛津版九上英语新版课件Grammar

GrammarHelp!Helpme!Cansomeonehelpme?

Grammar—SentenceelementsandstructuresMyteethhurt.S(subject)V(verb)Theverb(动词)expressestheaction.Subject+Verb(SV)Thesubject(主语)isthepersonorthething

thatdoestheaction.

2.Thebraceshurtmyteeth.SVSubject+Vt.+Object(SVO)O(object)1.Myteethhurt.SVvi.(不及物动词)Grammar—Sentenceelementsandstructuresvt.(及物动词)Theobject(宾语)isthepersonorthingthatreceivestheactionoftheverb.

SVTheindirectobject(间接宾语）isthepersonorthingthatreceivessomething.Subject+Vt.+Indirectobject+Directobject(SVoO)IO1.Myteethhurt.(SV)3.Thebraceshavebroughtmesomuchtrouble.DO2.Thebraceshurtmyteeth.SVOGrammar—SentenceelementsandstructuresThedirectobject(直接宾语）isthethingthatisreceived.

1.Myteethhurt.(SV)3.(1)Thebraceshavebroughtmesomuchtrouble.2.Thebraceshurtmyteeth.(SVO)?Thebraceshavebroughtsomuchtroubletome.DOIO(2)Myfatherboughtmeawatch.?Myfatherboughtawatchforme.bringsb.sth.bringsth.tosb.feed,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,post,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,write...buysb.sth.buysth.forsb.book,choose,cook,fetch,leave,make,order,pick,reserve,save...Grammar—Sentenceelementsandstructures

1.Myteethhurt.(SV)3.(1)Thebraceshavebroughtmesomuchtrouble.Thebraceshavebroughtsomuchtroubletome.2.Thebraceshurtmyteeth.(SVO)(2)Myfatherboughtmeawatch.Myfatherboughtawatchforme.(3)Themanleftthewomanaletter.Themanleft____________________.(4)Themothergaveherdaughterabirthdaypresent.Themothergave_____________________________.aletterforthewomanabirthdaypresenttoherdaughterGrammar—Sentenceelementsandstructures

QuickSummarysubjectverbintransitive(vi.)transitive(vt.)objectIO+DODO+to/for+IOSVSVOSVoOEnglish

Sentence

2.Thebraceshurtmyteeth.(SVO)SVSubject+Vt.+Obj