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Marrakech;GeorgeOrwell;Generalintroduction;Location:atthecenterofwestMorocco,atthenorthernfootofthehighAtlas.130milessouthofCasablanca,thechiefseaport.
----it’stheprincipalcommercialcenterofMorocco.
---ithasextremelyhotsummersbutmildwinters.
---renownedforleathergoods.
----theoldcityislikealabyrinth(迷宫）fullofcrooked,deadenedstreets.;Economy;BecauseoftheimportanceoftourismtoMoroccosweakeconomyasawhole,KingMohammedVIhasvowedtoattract20milliontouristsayeartoMoroccoby2023,doublingthenumberoftouristsfrom2023.;ThecityispopularwiththeFrench,andmanyFrenchcelebritieshaveboughtpropertyinthecity,includingfashionmogulsYvesStLaurentandJean-PaulGaultier.
Inthe1990sveryfewforeignerslivedinthecity,butrealestatedevelopmentshavedramaticallyincreasedinthelast15years;by2023over3,000foreignershadpurchasedpropertiesinthecity,luredbyitscultureandtherelativelycheaphouseprices.;However,despitethetourismboom,themajorityofthecitysinhabitantsarestillpoor,andasof2023,some20,000householdsstillhavenoaccesstowaterorelectricity.Manyenterprisesinthecityarefacingcolossaldebtproblems.;Despitetheglobaleconomiccrisisthatbeganin2023,investmentsinrealestateprogressedsubstantiallyin2023bothintheareaoftouristaccommodationandsocialhousing.Themaindevelopmentshavebeeninfacilitiesfortouristsincludinghotelsandleisurecentressuchasgolfcoursesandhealthspas,withinvestmentsof10.9billiondirham(US$1.28billion)in2023.;Tradeandcraftsareextremelyimportanttothelocaltourism-fueledeconomy.Thereare18souksinMarrakesh,employingover40,000peopleinpottery,copperware,leatherandothercrafts.ThesoukscontainamassiverangeofitemsfromplasticsandalstoPalestinian-stylescarvesimportedfromIndiaorChina.;Politicsandadministration;Marrakechisamajorcent
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