老年抑郁症患者应用标准化心理疏导及护理干预的效果-当代护理.docx

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老年抑郁症患者应用标准化心理疏导及护理干预的效果

【摘要】目的分析对老年抑郁症患者应用标准化心理疏导及护理干预的价值。方法抽选2022年4月-2023年4月于我院就诊的老年抑郁患者62例，以单双号随机分31例为对照组实施常规护理，观察组31例实施标准化心理疏导及护理干预，对比两组护理前后的焦虑抑郁等负面情绪以及心理弹性评分；结果护理前两组HAMA焦虑和HAMD抑郁、CD-RISC心理弹性评分差异不显著，p﹥0.05,护理后观察组各项指标优于对照组，差异显著，P﹤0.05。结论对老年抑郁患者实施标准化心理疏导及护理干预的效果较好，可改善患者不良情绪，增加心理弹性，更好的面对疾病带来的刺激。

【关键词】老年抑郁症患者；应用标准化心理疏导；护理干预；心理疾病

【收稿日期】2024年3月24日【出刊日期】2024年5月10日【DOI】10.12208/j.cnTheeffectofstandardizedpsychologicalcounselingandnursinginterventiononelderlypatientswithdepression

【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalyzethevalueofapplyingstandardizedpsychologicalcounselingandnursinginterventionstoelderlypatientswithdepression.MethodsAtotalof62elderlypatientswithdepressionwhovisitedourhospitalfromApril2022toApril2023wererandomlydividedintoacontrolgroupof31casesandacontrolgroupof31cases.Theobservationgroupof31casesreceivedstandardizedpsychologicalcounselingandnursingintervention.Theanxiety,depression,andothernegativeemotionsaswellaspsychologicalresiliencescoresbeforeandafternursingwerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups;ResultsTherewasnosignificantdifferenceinHAMAanxiety,HAMDdepression,andCD-RISCpsychologicalresiliencescoresbetweenthetwogroupsbeforenursing,withp0.05.Afternursing,theobservationgrouphadbetterindicatorsthanthecontrolgroup,withasignificantdifference,P0.05.ConclusionTheimplementationofstandardizedpsychologicalcounselingandnursinginterventionsforelderlypatientswithdepressionhasagoodeffect,canimprovetheirnegativeemotions,increasepsychologicalresilience,andbetterfacethestimulibroughtbythedisease.

【Keywords】Elderlypatientswithdepression;Applyingstandardizedpsychologicalcounseling;Nursingintervention;Psychologicaldisorders

抑郁症属于严重的精神心理疾病，表现为持续性的心境低落，对外在事物以及人缺乏兴趣，患者长时间自我封闭，处于悲观绝望和痛苦的氛围中，严重者甚至出现诱导自杀的情