Unit7+被动语态，一般现在时过去时课件-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册.pptx

Passivevoiceinthe

simplepresentandpasttenses;1.…,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedandcured.

2.Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcenter.

3.Also,localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.

4.…,150patientsareoperatedon.;语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

当主语是谓语动词的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语动词的承受者时，用被动语态。如：

Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.

我们每天都打扫教室。

Theclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.

教室每天都被(我们)打扫。;被动语态的基本构成;ThecakewaseatenbyDaniel.

2.Nancyboughtabookyesterday.

3.Thelittledogislookedafterverywell

bySimon.

4.HeisreadingEnglish.

5.Thecomputerisboughtbymyuncle.

6.Iamwokenupbymyfatherevery

morning.;Exercises;Exercises;n.传单,散页印刷品;;areplannedtohelpthepoor;arehandedouttopeople;ToysandCDs_____________________

(sell/toraisemoney).;Whattheydidlastweek;Warmclothes__________________________(collect/forpoorpeople).;Acharityshow_____________________________(hold/theStudents’Union).;DoyouknowanythingaboutOxfamandProjectHope?;Amy:OK.Oxfam___________(setup)intheUKin1942,andthefirstOxfamshop__________(open)in1948.Nowithasabout15,000shopsinallovertheworld.Alotofthings_________(sell)inOxfamshops,includingbooks.Themoney_______(use)byOxfamtohelppoorpeople.

;Daniel:That’sgood.TherearealsosomecharityprojectsinChina.Oneofthem________(call)ProjectHope.It__________(start)in1989.Withitshelp,millionsofpoorchildrenalloverthecountry__________(give)basiceducation.;Amy:Yea.Manyschools__________(build)inpoorareaseachyear.;1.TodayEnglish_______alloverChina.

A.teachB.teaches

C.istaughtD.aretaught

2.Themeeting_______twoweeksago.

A.holdB.wash