八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳.docx

八级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳

英语的成绩也是在考试里至关重要的，我们要付出努力，学好英语。下面是为大家整理的有关八级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳，希望对你们有帮助!八级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳HesaidIwashard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语+谓语动词+宾语从句(主语+谓语动词+宾语/表语)例句：ImgoodatEnglish.Hesays.(改为加宾语从句的复合句)HesaysImgoodatEnglish.注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：HesaysImgoodatEnglishnow.HesaysIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoung.②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：HesaidIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoungyesterday.HesaidIwasgoodatEnglishnowyesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Ourteachersays24hoursmakeaday.Ourteachersaidthesungivesussomanyenergyyesterday.④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其-ing形式。例句：Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.重点短语：directspeech直接引语reportedspeech=indirectspeech间接引语firstofall=atfirst首先passon传递besupposedtodosth.应该做某事begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好ingoodhealth身体健康getover克服openup打开carefor=takecareof=lookafter照料;照顾notanymore=notanylonger=nolonger不再haveacold感冒end-of-yearexam终考试getnervous变得紧张forgettodosth.忘记做某事(该事未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事(该事已做)its+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)context上下文ReadingStrategy(阅读方法)Firstreadformeaning，notfordetail.(首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。)Youcanunderstandthemeaningofawordyoudontknowfromthecontext.(至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!重点语法：if引导的条件状语从句结构：主句+if+条件状语从句if+条件状语从句+[(comma)]+主句注意：在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。例句：Youllhaveagreattimeifyougototheparty.=Ifyougototheparty，youllhaveagreattime.重点短语：takeaway拿走aroundtheworld=allovertheworld在世界各地makealiving谋生allthetime=always一直Whatstheproblem=Whatsthematter=Whatswrong怎么了inordertodosth.为了做某事makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事(to省略，该结构是一个不带to的不定式。)makesb.adj.使得某人(加形容词)makesb.done使得某人被