《慢性危重症治疗学》笔记.docxVIP

《慢性危重症治疗学》阅读笔记

目录

一、基础理论篇..............................................3

1.1慢性危重症的定义与特点...............................4

1.2慢性危重症的病因及分类...............................5

1.3慢性危重症的病理生理过程.............................6

二、诊断篇..................................................7

2.1慢性危重症的诊断方法.................................8

2.1.1病史采集.........................................9

2.1.2体格检查........................................10

2.1.3实验室检查......................................11

2.1.4影像学检查......................................13

2.1.5心电图..........................................14

2.2慢性危重症的诊断流程................................16

三、治疗篇.................................................17

3.1慢性危重症的治疗原则................................18

3.2常见慢性危重症的治疗................................19

3.2.1呼吸系统疾病....................................20

3.2.2心血管疾病......................................22

3.2.3肾脏疾病........................................23

3.2.4脑血管疾病......................................25

3.2.5消化系统疾病....................................26

3.3特殊人群的慢性危重症治疗............................27

3.3.1老年患者........................................28

3.3.2儿童患者........................................30

3.3.3孕妇患者........................................31

四、预防与护理篇...........................................32

4.1慢性危重症的预防策略................................34

4.2慢性危重症的护理要点................................35

4.2.1病情监测........................................36

4.2.2治疗依从性......................................38

4.2.3心理护理........................................39

4.2.4营养支持........................................40

五、典型案例分析篇.........................................42

5.1案例一..............................................43

5.2案例二..............................................43

5.3案例三..............................................45

六、前沿进展篇.............................................46

6.1慢性危重症治