新高考英语一轮复习练习考向64 七选五之复现 替代 逻辑和连贯与试题解答(原卷版).docVIP

考向64七选五

复现、替代、逻辑和连贯与试题解答

策略1核心词复现法

【考法再现】

1.2020·全国卷Ⅲ·片段体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会—风俗

________Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantor

needfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisntaregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

A.Thisisntusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyoureluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

答案与解析B根据空后第二句中的关键词“agiftregistry”和空后第三句中的“agoodhousewarminggift”可知，该段介绍的是与礼物相关的内容。故正确选项应含有与housewarming和gift相关的词汇，锁定选项B和D。又该段列举了参加聚会所带的礼物，如厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加乔迁聚会带礼物有关，故B项“带礼物去参加乔迁聚会是一种传统”概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。

【策略微点】

技巧依据

介绍段落主旨时，常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。在做题时，注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。

【策略图解】核心词复现法

策略2代词指代法

【考法再现】

2.2020·全国卷Ⅲ·片段体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会—风俗

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.________Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddontusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisntusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyoureluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

答案与解析G代词指代法解题。上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据“bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift”可知，