新高考英语一轮复习练习考向63 七选五之主题句 过渡句与细节句的确定策略(原卷版).docVIP

考向63七选五

主题句/过渡句/细节句的确定策略

考向1段首/段尾主题句

【考法再现】

1.2020·全国卷Ⅰ·片段体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我—完善自我、认识自我

________Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

答案与解析F段首主题句。根据下文“Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.”可知，作者告诫我们不要盲目追随那些比我们优越让我们感到不够好的人，即停止盲目攀比，因此该段主题句是“停止与他人攀比”，选项F“Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.”可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。

错解分析本题易错选G。G项的表述为“攀比游戏什么时候开始”，分析本段内容可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，要认识到自我的重要性和独特性。并没有涉及评论攀比之风何时开始，故G项错误。

2.体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会—良好的人际沟通

Britain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEurope,isclassedasa“non-contact”culture.“Personalspace”isveryimportanttous.Inaformalcontactwewouldoftengreeteachotherwithahandshake.Informally,butlessfrequently,myBritishfriendsandIwouldgreetwithahug.(But_hardly_ever_would_we_greet_with_a_kiss_on_

the_cheek.)HereinthesouthofItaly,andinmanydifferentpartsoftheworld,peopleofbothsexesgreetwithtwokissesonbothcheeksandusealotofgestures.________

A.Ijustfigureouthowtofindtherealmeaning.

B.Buthardlyeverwouldwegreetwithakissonthecheek.

C.Infact,ourbodiesaresayingmorethanourwords.

D.Inotherwords,littlepersonalspaceisleftbetweenpeoplewheninteracting.

E.Britain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEurope,isclassedasa“non-contact”culture.

F.SometimesIfindmyselfnotknowingwhatgesturestousewhenexpressingmyself.

G.Ifonepersoncannotunderstandbodylanguage,hecannotcommunicatewithforeignerssmoothly.

答案与解析D段尾主题句。本段的第二层介绍意大利人的问候方式，与上一层的“总分”结构不同，该层是“分总”结构，即先具体介绍意大利人的问候方