第一、二讲中考英语选词填空讲解.pdf

初三英语寒假资料

中考英语B卷十二选十专题讲解

（第一、二讲）

一、动词（7大考点）

（一）词性：

1.动词名词

2.动词—形容词/副词

（二）词形：

1.谓语：主谓一致

2.谓语：时态一致

3.谓语：被动语态

4.谓语：情态动词+动词原形

5.非谓语：todo;doing;done

（一）词性：

法则一：动词名词

动词变名词的变化规则：

1）v.+ment:achievement,excitement,argument,agreement

2）v.+tion:competition,education,description,invention

3）v.+sion:decision,permission

4）v.+ance:allowance,performance,appearance

5）v.+ing:ending,saying,training,meaning

6）v.+er/or:teacher,actor

7）v.+ist:artist,pianist,tourist

8）其他：behave-behavior,fly-flight,mix-mixture,serve-service,press-pressure

a.动词转化为名词的考点法则:

b.例：

permitorganizedecideinvent

1.I’mafraidhe’smadethewrong_________onthatmatter;

2.Youcan’ttakeanythingfromherewithout__________

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3.Thecomputerwasoneofthemostimportant_______inthe20century’

4.Stephenisamemberofan_________whichprotectsriversandlakesinChina.

playwinbuildshop

1.Congratulations!Bothofyouarethe_________ofthematch.

2.IwanttospendthemoneyoneitheracameraoraCD________

3.Mostpeopleusuallydosome_________atweekends.

4.Therearemanytall_________inShanghai.

法则二：动词—形容词/副词

变化规则：

1)v.+ing:developing,following,surprising,excitinh

2)v.+ed:developed,surprised,excited

3)v.+ful:forgetful,careful,useful,helpful

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初三英语寒假资料

4)a+v.:awake,asleep,alive

b．动词转化为形容词/副词考点法则：

a.例：

amazefollowdevelopclose

1.Hewas_______atallthecolorfulcoralreefsinthesea.

2.Don’topenyourbooks.Pleasekeepthem________.

3.Wearing“heels