英语法律制度专题省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.pptVIP

Lesson?one???;Everylawhasnoatomofstrength,asfarasnopublicopinionsupportsit.

Wendellphillips,Americanleaderagainstslavery

若是没有公众舆论支持，法律是丝毫没有力量。

美国废奴运动领袖菲力普斯W

;Background;第4页;Characteristics;Text——Part?One;it?is?constantly?being?renewed?by?the?addition?of??new?elements?of?population?and?of?new?States

不停有新人口成份和新州加入;?It?isthe?oldest?of?the?new?nations?—

the?first?one?to?be?made?out?ofan?Old?World?colony.?

第一个从旧大陆殖民地脱胎而出国家

the?oldest?written?constitution成文宪法the?oldest?continuous?federal?system联邦制the?oldest?practice?of?self-government自治;The?whole?of?its?history?belongs?in?the?period?since?the?invention?of?the?printing?press.

美国历史是印刷创造以后历史。;for?events?such?as?those?that?are?lost?in?the?legendary?past?of?Italy?or?

France?or?England?are?part?of?the

printed?record?of?the?United?States?

那些在意大利、法国或英国过去传说中湮没那些事件，是美国有文字记载历史一部分。;And?the?American?record?;Record?of?the?colonial?era?

殖民时代记载

Recordof?the?Nation?since?1776

国家从1776年开始记载

Recordof?the?present?fifty?States?

当前50个州记载

The?intricate?network?ofrelationships

between?States?andNation

各州与联邦之间错综复杂关系记载;The?reports?of?the?United?States?Supreme?Court?fill?350?volumes

The?reports?of??some?States??are??almost??equally??voluminous.卷数多;The?reader?who?wants??to?trace?the?history?of?law?in?America?is?confrontedwithover5,000stout?volumes?of?legalcases.

想要探索美国法律历史人面正确是5000多巨册法律案例。;No?one?document,?no?handful?of?documents,?can?properly?be?said?to?reveal?the?character?of?a

people?or?of?their?government.?

没有哪一个或者少数几个文件能够准确地揭示一国人民或政府特征。;When?hundreds?and?thousands?of?documents?strike?a?consistent?note，over?more?than?a?hundred?years,?

we?have?a?right?to?say?that?is?the

keynote.

当一百多年来成百上千文件敲击出一直如一音调时，我们能够说这就是基调。;The?American?legal?system,?like?the?English,?is?methodologically?mainly?a?caselaw?system.?

判例法制度（体系；系）;Civillawlegalsystem

大陆法系/罗马法系;?Most??fields?of?private?law?still?consist??primarily?of?case?law?and??the?extensive?and?steadily?growing?statutory?continues??to??be?subjec