英语阅读理解解题指导巧用构词法猜测词义市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptxVIP

weightlifting第1页

…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?商店里小偷 B.商店里推销员C.商店里老客户 D.商店里搬运工shop+liftershoplifterliftern.小偷WordFormation构词法第2页

巧用构词法标准帮助解答阅读了解中猜测词义题第3页

构词法派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compounding)转化法（Conversion）缩略法（Abbreviation）ableunable;teachteacherspace+shipspaceshipvisitv.visitn.Doityourself.DIY第4页

一、派生法（Derivation）由词根(root)加前缀（prefix）或后缀（suffix）组成新词。un-否定前缀dis-in-im-mis-non-understandpolitesmokeragreefairvisible第5页

Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?1.over-:toomuchoverwork,overeatabovesth;acrossovercoat,overheadSomeimportantprefixes:Thetrainsare____________onFridayevenings.(crowded)overcrowded第6页

Heenlargedhisvocabularybyreadingwidely.2.en-动词前缀enable,endanger,Readingcan______yourlife.(rich)enrich第7页

Someimportantsuffixes:-ment,-ion,-ness,-tion,-ful,-able,-less,-en等sharpenapencilstrengthenbrightensharpadj.sharpenv.__________________strength_____________bright第8页

Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.unconditional:nonjudgmental:无条件，绝正确没有判断力第9页

二、合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted把两个或两个以上独立词合成一个新词。第10页

Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.生死攸关第11页

Down-to-earthspiritisanecessity.Sharpwordsfromateachercanusuallybringaday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.honestorpractical实事求是，脚踏实地第12页

HernamewasRachel,andImoonedmywaythroughthegradeandhighschool,strickenatthemeresightofher,tongue-tiedinherpresence.…Atanyrate,mylov