2025年高考英语语法专题复习讲义及练习题：专题二 形容词.pdf

专题二形容词

1.重读闭音节形容词

big,fat,thin,hot,red,wet,sad,slim

2.隐性比拟级

①even,much可修饰比拟级

②themore,themore结构

③moreandmore结构

3.形副转变

①beadv.adj.

②beadv.done

③have/hasadv.done

④主语adv.谓语动词

⑤副词可修饰形容词、动词和一整句话

⑥Adv.,一句话（主谓）

⑦一句话（主谓）adv.

4.ly结尾非副词的几个词

friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,likely,deadly,ugly,daily(day),monthly,

yearly,weekly

5.非ly结尾的常见副词

①地点副词：here,there,home

②疑问副词：when,where,why,how

③时间副词：now,then,often,always,next,never,soon,once

④程度副词：much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,enough,

almost,seldom

6.形副转变易错词

simple-simply

possible-possibly

probable-probably

basic-basically

automatic-automatically

scientific-scientifically

7.形容词常见后缀

①able:reliable(rely);comfortable(comfort);valuable(value)

②ible:terrible,possible

③al:actual,general,international,medical(medicine),natural,official

(office),special,usual

④ant:instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),

pleasant

⑤ent:absent(absence),different(difference),excellent(excellence),

patient(patience),present(presence)

⑥ar:popular,regular,particular

⑦ary:necessary,ordinary,primary

⑧ful:beautiful(beauty),successful(success),useful(use),helpful

(help),hopeful(hope),wonderful(wonder)

⑨ic:scientific(science)

⑩ive:native,active,positive,negative,expensive

⑩①ous:curious(curiosity),famous(fame),dangerous(danger),

obvious,serious,various(variety)

⑩②y:lucky(luck),snowy(snow),windy(wind),sunny(sun),rainy

(rain),cloudy(cloud),dirty(dirt),dusty(dust)

8.常见ed和ing后缀形容词

interesting-interested

frightening-frightened

surprising-surprised

worrying-worried

amazing-amazed

shocking-shocked

embarrassing-embarrassed

exciting-excited

astonishing-astonished

boring-bored

touching-touched

moving-moved

disappointing-disappointed

encouraging-encouraged

annoying-annoyed

9.形容词同