2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题（答案版）.pdfVIP

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一（）试题答（案版）

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[],[C],

or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareasincludingChina,

NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically]outsidethewallsofacityor

villageandwereusuallyfundedbygovernmentsof2.

Thisword“Caravanserais“isa3ofthePersianword“karvan”,whichmeansagroup

k

oftravellersoracaravanandseray\apalaceorenclosedbuilding.ThePermcaravanwasusedto

4__groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,_5,

merchants,travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecomemoredeveloped,the

6oftheCaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplaceforpeopletorestatnight.

TravellersontheSilkRoadpossibilityofbeingattackedbythievesorbeing8toextreme

conditions.Forthisreason,Caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced9theycouldbereached

inadaystraveltime.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformal10pointforthevariouspeoplewhotravelledthe

SilkRoad.11thosestructuresbecameimportantcentersforculture12andinteraction,

withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,13talkingknowledgewiththem,

greatly14thedevelopmentofseveralcivilizations