名词性从句之宾语从句及表语从句公开课课件.pptVIP

什么是名词性从句?在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。主语从句(TheSubjectClause)名词性从宾语从句(TheObjectClause)表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)句

1.Iknowhim.（简单句）宾语主语谓语2.Iknowwhoheis.（复合句）连词从句主语从句谓语主语谓语主句宾语从句做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句，跟在及物动词或介词以及形容人的感觉的形容词后句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句。语序：陈述语序

Theobjectclausesfoundinthetext1.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.2.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyouwouldmindusaskingafewquestions.3.Mayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?4.Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.5.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.6.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.7.Iamafraid(that)Idon’tquitefollowyou,sir.

8.Tellus,Mr.Adams,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerican?9.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?10.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthink(that)it’sveryfunny.11.Nowifyou‘llexcuseme,Ithink(that)I’llbeonmyway.12.Youmustn’tthink(that)wedon’tcareaboutyou.13.Weknow(that)youarehard-working.14.Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?

ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):从属连词that,whether,if(不作成分）连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+ever（作成分）连接副词（作状语）when,where,how,why

一、连词（引导词）1.that1)当宾语从句由连词that引导，由于that句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。vLinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.vIsee(that)it’stwoo’clock.vDoyouthink(that)it’sgenuine?

lIbelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillimprove.lThereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.lIthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.2)宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：（1）当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此时第一个that可以省略，第二个或第二个以后的that不可以省略。（2）当that在从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式宾语that引导的宾语从句中that不能省。

that不能省略的情况4)that从句位于句首时ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.5)主句谓语动词与that从句之间