名词性从句讲解(公开课)课件.pptVIP

RelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?TheboyisliMing.主语表语Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.宾语主语同位语名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

什么是名词性从句?在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。主语从句(TheSubjectClause)名词宾语从句(TheObjectClause)性从表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)句同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)

请判断出下列的句子哪部分是从句,并判断属于哪种从句:1.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.(主从)2.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.(同位语从句)(宾从)3.Idon’tthink(that)heisanhonestboy.4.Thefactisthathestolethecar.(表从)5.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?(同位语从句)6.Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?(定从)7.Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主从)

宾语从句在句中充当及物动词,介词或某些形容词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。?Shesaid(that)sheisgoingtolearnEnglish.?Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestilllivesthere.?Idon’tknowwhoallthesepeopleare.?ShewantstoknowwhichfilmIlikebest.?Pleasetellmewhereshelives.?Iamnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing.?Iamcertainthatheisathomenow.?Iamafraidhewon’tcomeontime.

宾语从句?Idon’tknow（that）youwillcomehere.?Weallagreed(that)itwouldbeamistakenottotakehisadvise.注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。但如果从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前that不可省.?Weallthink(that)sheisworkinghardandthatshewillsurelygotoagoodcollege.

注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与ornot连用；作介词宾语只用whether;从句是否定句时一般用if。我不知道他来不来。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.我想知道他来还是不来。Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？Areyoutalkingaboutwhetherhewill他co不m在e?乎天气是否好。Hedoesn’tcareifitisn’tafineday.

用合适的连接词填空1.WangHaitoldme_____hedidntgowhycyclingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Canyoutellme__w_h_o__elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldntmattermuch.（thatthat,if）how4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydontknow________thebridgehowsoonwillbefinished.（howlong,hows