《给孩子的12堂诗歌课》笔记.docxVIP

《给孩子的12堂诗歌课》阅读记录

目录

一、诗歌的世界..............................................4

1.诗歌的起源与特点......................................5

2.诗歌的基本元素........................................6

3.诗歌的形式与结构......................................7

二、诗歌的分类..............................................7

1.按内容分类............................................8

a.现实主义诗歌.......................................10

b.浪漫主义诗歌.......................................11

c.古典诗歌...........................................13

d.现代诗歌...........................................13

2.按形式分类...........................................14

a.古体诗.............................................16

b.近体诗.............................................17

三、名篇赏析...............................................18

1.《静夜思》李白.........................................19

2.《将进酒》李白.........................................19

3.《春望》杜甫...........................................19

4.《江城子·密州出猎》苏轼................................20

5.《水调歌头·明月几时有》苏轼............................21

6.《鹊桥仙·纤云弄巧》秦观................................22

7.《沁园春·雪》毛泽东....................................23

8.《你是人间的四月天》林徽因.............................24

9.《起风了》北岛.........................................25

10.《麦田里的守望者》J.D.塞林格..........................26

11.《再见，太阳》顾城.....................................28

12.《平凡的世界》路遥....................................29

四、诗歌创作与欣赏.........................................30

1.创作灵感来源.........................................31

2.创作技巧与方法.......................................31

3.如何欣赏诗歌.........................................33

4.诗歌与生活的关系.....................................33

五、诗歌朗诵与表演.........................................35

1.朗诵技巧.............................................36

a.语速与语调.........................................37

b.节奏与停顿.........................................38

c.情感表达...........................................39

2.诗歌表演形