专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷285(题后含答案及解析).pdf

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷285(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：3.LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE

PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthis

section.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked

[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.

1．Allthefollowingparticiples(分词)functionsasanattributiveEXCEPT

A．Didyouhearthechildrenscreaming?

B．Heisapersonbeingrichinhumor.

C．Adamagingearthquakeoccurredrecently.

D．Isthereanythinginterestingtotellme?

正确答案：A

解析：考查分词的用法。A的分词screaming是对宾语children的补充说明，

充当宾语补足语，在句子中不可省略，否则句意不完整。B、C、D的分词均作

定语，起修饰名词或代词的作用，该部分若省略不影响句意。因此答案为A。知

识模块：语法与词汇

2．HadPaulreceivedfourmorevotesinthelastelection,he_______our

chairmannow.

A．were

B．musthavebeen

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe

正确答案：D

解析：题中的条件句省略了if，并将助动词had提到主语前面，表示对过去

情况的假设。而主句中的now提示是对现在情况的假设，应用“would／could

／might+动词原形”，答案为D。知识模块：语法与词汇

3．Itisimperativethatthestate-ownedenterprise_______morefundsto

improveitsoutdatedproducingequipment.

A．hasto

B．attracts

C．attract

D．shallattract

正确答案：C

解析：考查虚拟语气的特殊形式。在“Itis+形容词+that”结构中，that引导

的主语从句有时可用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。

此类形容词还有：advisable，anxious，appropriate，desirable，eager，essential，

imperative，important，insistent，urgent，vital，absurd，strange，crucial，surprising

等。因此C项attract是正确的。知识模块：语法与词汇

4．Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_______

roadconditionsneed_______.

A．that;tobeimproved

B．which;tobeimproved

C．where;improving

D．when;improving

正确答案：A

解析：句子结构分析题。过去分词短语involvedinthe．．．cars作后置定语

修饰problem，第一个空格后是一个完整的句子，根据句意可看出这是同位语从

句，说明p