专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷246(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷246(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：3.LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE

PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthis

section.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked

[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.

1．_____isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.

A．Tobenotgood-looking

B．Nottobegood-looking

C．Beingnotgood-looking

D．Notbeinggood-looking

正确答案：D

解析：考查句子整体语法结构。动名词结构作主语通常表泛指的一般行为或

概念，而不定式作主语往往指一次具体的行为。“长相不好”表泛指含义。此外，

动名词的否定形式应把否定词放在动名词之前，故选D。知识模块：语法与词

汇

2．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?

A．Whethermybrothersucceedorfail,hewillhavemyunwaveringsupport.

B．Twelveminutesappeartobequitealongtimetosuchanimpatientman.

C．Alltheoutdoorplayingequipmenthasbeenremovedfromthepark.

D．Theforeignstudentseachhaveatextbookandadictionary.

正确答案：B

解析：考查主谓一致。B项的Twelveminutes看作整体，表示一段时间，谓

语动词应用第三人称单数形式appears，故B项错误。强干扰项A项是be型虚

拟式在if、whether、lest、solongas等引导的从句中表示推测、让步的用法。知

识模块：语法与词汇

3．Allyoudonowis_____yourhomework.

A．complete

B．completing

C．havingcompleted

D．tohavecompleted

正确答案：A

解析：此题考查的是，在SVC(主、系、表)句型中，如果主语部分有实义动

词do的某种形式，则作表语的不定式一般不带to。所以，正确答案为选项A。

注意，D的不定式时态不当。知识模块：语法与词汇

4．_____William?Iknewhewouldwin.

A．Thanks

B．Goodnessknows

C．Thankgoodness

D．Goodold

正确答案：D

解析：goodold后接人名，如goodoldlohn／William表示对某人(不负众望)

的行为表示称赞，所以正确答案为D。知识模块：语法与词汇

5．Althoughitseemedtotakeallherstrength,thepatientsummonedupasmile

tohermom.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.

A．askedforasmile

B．pretendedtosmile

C．conjuredupapictureofsmiling

D．madeagreatefforttosmile

正确答案：D

解析：考查短语的理解。askedfora