欧美文学名篇选读试题答案1[资料].pdf

1thefirstperiodofShakespearesdramaticcompositionistheperiodof

hisapprenticeshipinplayingwriting,duringwhichhe,asanewcomerto

London,madeexperimentsinanumberofdramaticforms:thehistorical

play,varietiesofcomedy,therevengetragedy,andtheromantictragedyIn

theseyearshealsowrotetwonarrativepoems,enusandAdonis维纳斯

与安东尼斯,TheRapeofLucrece露易丝受辱记[prentisʃip]学徒期

Thesecondperiodishismatureperiod,mainlyaperiodofgreat

comediesandmaturehistoricalplays

Thethirdperiodismainlytheperiodofgreattragediesanddark

comedies阴郁喜剧Itinclude5tragedies(Hamlet,Othello,King

Lear,Macbeth,TimonofAthens雅典的泰门)

ThefourthperiodistheperiodofromanticdramaItinclude4romances

orreconciliation

plays(Pericles,Cymbeline,TheWintersTale,Tempest)andahistorical

play(HenryVIIII)[,reknsilieiʃn]n和解；调和；和谐

2Neoclassicistshadfixedrulesforalmosteverygenreofliterature;Prose

shouldbeprecise,direct,smoothandflexible;Poetryshouldbe

lyrical,epical,didactic,satiricordramatic,andeachclassshouldbeguided

byitsownprinciple;Dramashouldbewrittenintheheroiccouplets,the

threeUnitiesshouldbestrictlyobserved,regularityinconstructionshould

beadheredto,andthetypicalcharactersratherthanindividualsshouldbe

represente

新古典主义几乎对每一种文学形式都有其固定的规则，散文应该是精

确的直接的顺畅的灵活的；诗歌应该是抒情叙事说教讽

刺或戏剧性的，每一类应该有自己的原则；喜剧应该写成英雄联韵体，

应严格遵守三个单位,规律建设必须坚持规律建设,应该表示典型的角

色而不是个人。

3RobinsonCrusoewaswrittenbyDanielDefoewhichsymbolizesthe

productionoftheBritishrealiamnovel

4

5Anepicisastoryorlongpoemtellingthetaleofafictionalor

historicalheroAnexampleofepicisMiltonsParadiseLost

6AheroiccoupletisatraditionalformforEnglishpoetry,commonly

usedforepicandnarrativepoetry;it