生态移民儿童社会退缩行为及其相关因素的初步研究.docxVIP

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生态移民儿童社会退缩行为及其相关因素的初步研究

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【摘要】目的：考察宁夏生态移民儿童中退缩行为的发生特点，进一步研究与其相关因素之间的关系。方法：选取宁夏生态移民聚集区2653名6～16岁的生态移民儿童为研究对象，采用量表法和家长评定法评价其退缩行为的发生特点，同时分析家庭环境和班级环境与其退缩行为之间的相互关系。结果：不同年龄的移民儿童的社会退缩行为比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；不同性别移民儿童的社会退缩行为比较，男性高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；家庭环境中的组织性、娱乐性对社会退缩行为有负向预测作用，班级环境中的竞争对社会退缩行为有正向预测作用。结论：不同年龄和性别的生态移民儿童间退缩行为比较差异明显，且家庭环境和班级环境共同影响退缩行为的发生。

【Abstract】Objective：Toinvestigatethecharacteristicofthesocialwithdrawalbehaviorsinecologicalimmigrantchildrenandfurtherstudytherelationshipbetweentherelatedfactors.Method：Twothousandsixhundredandfifty-threeecologicalimmigrantchildrenduring6-16yearsoldwereselectedastheobjects，thecharacteristicsoftheirwithdrawalbehaviorswereevaluatedbythescalingmethodandtheparentsevaluationmethod，atthesametime，therelationshipamongthefamilyenvironment，theclassenvironmentandtheirwithdrawalbehaviorswereanalyzed.Result：Thedifferenceswerestatisticsignificantonthesocialwithdrawalbehaviorsamongimmigrantchildrenofdifferentages（P0.05）.Thesocialwithdrawalofboysweremorethanwhichofgirls，thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificantbetweendifferentgenders（P0.05）.Thesenseoforganizationandentertaininginfamilyenvironmenthadnegativepredictionfunctiontothesocialwithdrawalbehaviors，whilethecompetitionintheclassroomenvironmenthadapositivepredictionfunctiononthesocialwithdrawalbehaviors.Conclusion：Thedifferencesarestatisticallysignificantonthewithdrawalbehaviorsofecologicalimmigrantchildrenbetweendifferentagesandgenders，andthefamilyenvironmentandclassenvironmentaffecttheincidenceofwithdrawalbehaviorstogether.

【Keywords】Ecologicalimmigrantchildren；Withdrawalbehavior；Familyenvironment；Classenvironment

First-author’saddress：TheGeneralHospitalofNingxiaMedicalUniversity，Yinchuan750004，China

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.14.031

生态移民（Eco-mig