第5课时Language Practice Vocabulary Unit 1 Personal and Family Life_课件 -【中职专用】高一英语同步精品课堂（高教版2023修订版·基.pptx

Unit1PersonalandFamilyLifeHarmonybringssuccesstofamily.LanguagePracticeVocabulary高教修订版基础模块1

LearningobjectivesknowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesMasterthebasicusageofthepresenttense,andcanaccuratelyusethepresenttense.developgoodstudyhabits,improvepragmaticability.Understandthediversityofculture,understandthedifferencesinthinking.

一般现在时vocabularyexercise1.2.Contents3.4.Homework

一般现在时Part1

review比较句子，注意动词1.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Heisplayingbasketballwithhisbrothernow.

时态：时间和动词的状态时态

一般现在时定义1、表示经常性、习惯性的动作2、表示现阶段主语存在的状态3、表示客观真理4、表示主语的性格或能力标志词（时间状语）：常与everyday，onSundays,sometimes,often，usually,always等连用。

1．一般现在时的基本结构及用法(1)结构：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(2)动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下：一般现在时①直接加-s。如：work—works。②以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加es。如：carry—carries;cry—cries;try—tries;study—studies。③以s，x，o，ch，sh结尾的词加-es。如：pass—passes;fix—fixes;go—goes;teach—teaches;wash—washes。④特殊：have—has。

构成（be动词和实义动词）句式1）be动词肯定句：主语+be+……e.g.Heisastudent.否定句：主语+be+not+……e.g.Iamnotastudent.一般疑问句：Be+主语+……?e.g.Isheaworker?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+……?e.g.Whatisyourname?

一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时我（I）用am你（you）用areis连着他她它单数全部用is复数全部都用areremember

2）实义动词疑问句和否定句需要助动词do，does主语（I/We/You/They）+动词原形+……IstayathomeonSaturdays.主语（He/She/It）+动词三单+……HestaysathomeonSaturdays.主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+……Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.

主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+……Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+……？DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?

Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+……？DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+……？Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?一般现在时

1.go______2.teach______3.like______4.read______5.finish__