高中英语外研版选修6重要知识点讲解.pdfVIP

Module1

【词条1】lack

【点拨】lack动词,意为意为缺乏,没有没有。如:

Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.

Whathelacksinexperiencehemakesupforinenthusiasm.

【拓展】

1.lack的常用短语有的常用短语有欠缺,缺乏缺乏；；缺乏(某种品质、特点等特点等；lack(for)lack(for)

应有尽有应有尽有。如:

Moneyfortheprojectisstilllacking.

Ithinkthefilmislackinginpace.

Theyhavegoteverythingreadyandtheylackfornothing.

2.lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为意为缺乏,没有没有。。因为缺乏……因为缺乏……。如:

Theworkhadtobestoppedforlackoffunds.

Theflowerswitheredforlackofwater.

【词条2】reply

【点拨】名词,意为意为回答,答复答复常与介词to连用。如:

Isitareplytothefirstorthesecondletter?

Tomyanger,shemadenoreplytomyquestion.

其常用在短语inreplyto中,意为意为作为对……的回答,回复回复。如:

Whatdidhedoinreplytoyourchallenge?

【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为意为回答,答复答复。如:

Theteachergavemenochancetoreplytoherquestion.

Lilyrepliedthatsheknewnothingaboutit.

【词条3】apology

【点拨】apology名词,意为意为道歉,歉意歉意常用于短语常用于短语向某人道歉向某人道歉

接受道歉接受道歉。如:

It’simpoliteofyoutoleavewithoutawordofapology.

Inmyjudgment,weshouldaccepttheirapology.

You’dbettermakeanapologyforyourabsence.

【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为意为道歉,表示歉意表示歉意常用短语为:apologizetosb.(forsb.(for

因某事)向某人道歉向某人道歉。如:

Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyouthatday.

IthinkTommighthaveapologizedtoJaneforwhathedid.

经典短语透视

【短语1】thinkof

【点拨】thinkof可意为可意为想起,想出想出。如:

Thephotomademethinkofmychild-hood.

ItwasTomwhothoughtofthegoodplan.

【拓展】think的其他常用短语:

1.thinkhighly/muchof重视,高度赞扬。如:

AlltheteachersthinkhighlyofJohnbecauseheisverysmartandkind.

2.thinkabout考虑。如:

Iwasthinkingaboutsomethingelseandmissedyourwords.

3.thinkove