-译林版七年级上册英语Unit 7 Shopping Reading知识点梳理和练习.pdfVIP

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-译林版七年级上册英语Unit7ShoppingReading知识点梳理和练习

Unit7Shopping

Reading

1.Howmuchdotheycost?

(1)cost的含义及用法:vt.花费:使付出:使花许多钱:n.费用,代价,成本;损失。

sthcostsb.+money某物花某人

sth.cost+money某物值……钱

Itcostssb.+moneytodosth某人花多少钱做某事

【辨析】cost,pay,take和spend,

cost物做主语，意为“花费多少钱”Thenewwatchcostmefivehundredyuan.

pay主语为人，与介词for连用Motherpaysalotofmoneyforherclotheseveryyear.

take可用于固定句型表示花费的时间，Ittakesmefifteenminutestoridetoschooleverymorning.

结构为Ittake/took+时间+todosth

spend人为主语，表示花费时间或金钱，Hespendstwohoursdoinghishomework.

后接onsth或(in)doingsth

练习：

(1)Howlong_______it_________togotherebytrain?

A.do:takeB.does:takeC.does,spendD.does;pay

(1)--Howdoyoucometoschool?

--Bybike.Takingabusmay________muchmoney.Andwalking________toomuchtime.

A.take;paysB.cost;takesC.pay;costsD.pay;takes

(3)Thiskindofcomputer_________toomuch.Icantaffordone.

A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs

(4)Itwill________usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

A.costB.takeC.spendD.use

(5)坐飞机花很多钱，走路花很多时间。

_______theplane_____________________,andwalking_______alotoftime.

(5)步行去博物馆要花太多时间。但乘出租车要花费我约20元。今天我不想花太多钱。