人民大2024教学课件-英语句子写作 ppt-Predicative clause.pptx

Predicativeclause

表语从句

LearningobjectivesToknowthedefinitionandthetypesofthepredicativeclause.Torecognizepredicativeclausesincomplexsentences.Todifferentiatepredicativeclausesfromotherclauses.Tolearntowritepredicativeclauses.

ContentsDefinitionThelinkingverbsThetypesofsubordinatorsThemoodofpredicativeclausesThetensesofpredicativeclauses

1.Definition1.1Whatisapredicative?Anexpressionthattypicallyfollowsa?linkingverb(be,?seem,?appear)Toexpressapropertyassignedtoasubject”—thesubjectofthemainclause.表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态，它常位于系动词(be,become,appear,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。

1.Definition1.2Whatconstitutesapredicative?Asapredicative,itcanbe:noun名词Adjective形容词Adverb副词prepositionalphrases介词短语V-ing动词ing形式Infinitives不定式Sentence–apredicativeclause表语从句

1.DefinitionMyopinionisthatyou’dbettertakepartintheexamination.Thequestioniswhetherwehaveenoughtimeandmoney.Youarewhoyouare,andyouarewhatyouhave.That’swhereIfirstmether.

2.ThelinkingverbsSensoryverbs—look,feel,sound,etc.Stateverbs—be(am/is/are,was/were),seem,appear,etc.Verbsofchanging—become,turn,etc.Itseemsthatwehavemadebigprogressthisterm.Hiswordssoundedthatwedidabadjobinthefinalround.

3.Thetypesofsubordinators3.1ThatNoactualmeaningCannotbeomittedinmostoccasionsExcept:omittedinspokenorinformalstylesMyideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.Thetroubleisthathemadeabigmistake.

3.Thetypesofsubordinators3.2Whether(是否),as/asif(像，好像)Theproblemiswhetheritwillrain(ornot)tomorrow.FayeWonglookedjustasshehadlookedtwentyyearsbefore.Itlooksasifhewouldwinthegameagain.！NOif.onlywhethercanleadapredicativeclause,exceptasif.

3.Thetypesofsubordinators3.3because,whySheplaysthepianoverywell,andthatisbecauseshepracticesaloteveryday.“Thatisbecause…”—asentencepattern