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Unit12Music:GoverntheCountry,NourishtheMind
Lead-inTextstudyExercisesContent
Lead-inListentotwoaudioclipsandseewhetheryoucantellthenameofthepiecesmusic.ThreeStanzasofPlumBlossoms《梅花三弄》LoftyMountainsandFlowingWater《高山流水》
IntroductionGovernanceTroughMusicConsolingtheMindwithMusicTextstudy
IntroductionThetraditionofChinesemusicdatesbacktoremoteantiquity.Governingthecountryandnourishingthemindthroughmusicaretwoofthemainfunctionsofthistradition.
GovernanceTroughMusicAccordingtoancientChineseculture:Ritualsprovidedthenormsofconductforpeople.Thegoaltomaintainsocialorder.Musicwasforthemind’scultivationandexpression.Itspurposewastoenhancepeople’soutlookonlifeandimbue(灌输)themwithenergyandcreativity,suchthattheycouldenjoyamoreharmoniousandhappierspirituallife.
GovernanceTroughMusicThehighestlevelofancientChinesemusicwastorepresentspiritualharmonywithnature.
Chimebells(编钟)FunctionofmusicinancientChinaMarquisYichimebellsGovernanceTroughMusic
GovernanceTroughMusicChimebellswereatypicalmusicalinstrumentintheearlytimesofancientChina.ChimebellswerefirstusedintheShangDynasty,andbecamequitepopularduringtheWesternZhouDynasty.Chimebells(编钟)
GovernanceTroughMusic曾侯乙墓出土编钟ThefinesetofchimebellswasunearthedinHubeiProvincein1978,fromthetombofMarquisYi,alocallordinasmallstatecalledZengduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.MarquisYichimebells
GovernanceTroughMusicTheMarquisYichimebellsconsistof65bellsarrangedinthreerows.Thefirstrowincludes19niubells(钮钟).Thesecondandthirdrowsinclude45yongbells(甬钟).Thereisaseparateandmuchlargerbellusedtoadjustpitch.
GovernanceTroughMusicThebellsineachrowdifferfromoneanotherinshapeandsize,emanating(发出)differenttones.
GovernanceTroughMusicTheframeismadeofbronz
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