高三一轮英语模块基础-U 3.ppt

搭配givewitnessonbehalfofsb为某人作证awitnesstotheaccident事故的目击者1.witnessn.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击；证明运用⑴没有人能证明他在场。Nobodycouldwitnessthathewaspresent.⑵她替被告(theaccusedperson)作证。Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.派生urgesbtodosth催促／力劝某人做某事urgethatsb(should)dosth催促某人haveanurgetodosth有做某事的冲动2.urgevt.催促；极力主张；力劝n.冲动；迫切要求搭配urgentadj.急迫的；紧急的运用他极力劝她学好英语。HeurgedhertostudyEnglishwell./Heurgedthatshe(should)studyEnglishwell.搭配abandononeselftosth沉溺于3.abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃(giveup；desert)运用(1)不可沉溺于享乐。Donotabandonyourselftopleasures.(2)天气太糟了，我们放弃了野餐的计划。Theweatherwassobadthatweabandonedourplansforapicnic.派生reflecton回忆(remindoneselfof)；思考(consider)；沉思(thinkdeeplyabout)4.reflectvi.＆vt.思考vt.反映；反射；(镜、水等)映出派生reflectionn.反射；倒影；沉思运用⑴他的行为反映他的思想。Hisactions__________________.⑵在水中映出的群山(倒影)非常漂亮。Thehills____________________areverybeautiful.⑶她停下来思考她所取得的成就。Shepausedto_____________________________.reflectonwhatshehadachievedreflecthisthoughtsreflectedinthewater派生unawareadj.不察觉的；不知道的awarenessn.知道；晓得；意识5.awareadj.意识到的；知道的搭配beawareof…意识到；知道makesbawareof／that…提醒某人注意……environmentalawareness环境意识raise／increasepublicawarenessof…提高公众的……意识aware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。注意运用⑴Hewasn’taware____thedanger.⑵People’senvironmental___________hasincreasedovertheyears.⑶Mikeseems_________ofthetroublehe’scausing，otherwisehewouldstopit.用恰当的介词或aware的正确形式填空。unawareofawareness运用scare…away／off把……吓走bescaredtodeath吓得要死bescaredof…(=beafraidof)害怕bescaredtodo(=beafraidtodo)不敢做……6.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓派生scaringadj.令人害怕的；吓人的scaredadj.感到害怕的运用⑴听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。___________________________whenhearingthegunshot.⑵大多数女孩不敢放烟花。Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefireworks.T