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COMP3438–PartII-Lecture5
SyntaxAnalysisIIDr.ZiliShaoDepartmentofComputingTheHongKongPolytechnicUniv.
OverviewoftheSubject(COMP3438)OverviewofUnixSys.Prog.ProcessFileSystemOverviewofDeviceDriverDevelopmentCharacterDeviceDriverDevelopmentIntroductiontoBlockDeviceDriverOverviewofComplierDesignLexicalAnalysisSyntaxAnalysis(HW#4)PartI:UnixSystemProgramming(DeviceDriverDevelopment)PartII:CompilerDesignCourseOrganization(Thislectureisinred)
OutlinePartI:IntroductiontoSyntaxAnalysis1.Input(Tokens)andOutput(ParseTree)2.Howtospecifysyntax?ContextFreeGrammar(CFG)3.Howtoobtainparsetree?CFG?Removeleftrecursion,leftfactoring,ambiguity?LL(LeftmostDerivation)CFG?(Removeambiguity)?LR(ReverseRightmostDerivation)PartII:ContextFreeGrammar,ParseTreeandAmbiguityPartIII:Bottom-upParing(LR)SLR,CanonicalLR,LALRPartIII:Top-downParsing(LL)LeftRecursion,Leftfactoring(Tutorial)Recursive-DecentParingPredictiveParsing(withoutbacktracking)–HW4NonrecursivePredictiveParsingSoftwareTool:yacc(Lab)
PartIII:
Intro.toTop-DownParsing
ParsingGoal:Givenainputstringandalanguage, (1)Checkifitbelongstothelanguage (2)ifyes,constructtheparsetree Example:Inputstring:aabbLanguage:{ab|n0}Parsing:nnParseraabbSaSbab
6Top-downparsingmethodsTop-downparsingmaybeviewedasanattempttofindaleftmostderivationforaninputstring.BeginfromthestartsymbolandtrytoregeneratetheinputstringSubstitutingthecorrectchoiceofproductionateachstep,guidedbylookingatthenextterminalintheinputstring.Constructingaparsetreefortheinputstringfromtheroot
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