辽宁省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附参考答案与解析).docx

辽宁省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附参考答案与解析).docx

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辽宁省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附参考答案与解析)

(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)

学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________考号:___________

一、阅读理解

Cyclingisconsideredoneofthemostefficientwaystotravelduetoitssmallcarbonfootprint.Manypeoplearehappytorideabikeintheireverydaylife.However,betterinfrastructure(基本设施)andaculturalshiftareneededtoensurethatmorepeoplewillrideabike.Bikekitchensarepartofaworldwidemovementthatcanhelpwithsuchachallenge.

Inbikekitchens,tools,usedparts,andrepairassistanceareprovidedtotheirmembers.Theydonatebikesandhavebecomespacesforsocialexchange.Theyalsomakeeffortstoimprovebasicinfrastructure,whichplaysakeyroleinensuringthesafetyandcomfortofcyclistsinareassuchasthedevelopmentofbikelanesandbikeparking.Butthataloneisnotenough.Buildingacyclingculturethatissociallyacceptedtomost,meanshavingsignificantamountsofpeopledevelopingskillsofridingbikes.

Cyclinghasvariousbenefits,likepromotingphysicalandmentalhealth.Moreimportantly,theinfrastructureneededforbikesdoesn’trequireahugebudget.Besides,bicyclesarethemostpracticalandsustainablemeansoftravelforshortandmediumdistance,andalsoforrecreationandsport.Therefore,acyclingcultureappearsurgentandsignificant.Forindividualsinmanydevelopedcountries,transportcanbethelargestpartoftheircarbonfootprint.Transportaccountsforaboutone-fifthofglobalcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions.Forshortormediumdistances,bikesareoneofthelowest-carbonwaystotravel.Evenmoreshockingly,usingabikeinsteadofacarforshorttripswouldreduceaperson’stravelemissionsby75percent.

Bikekitchensinparticular,extendthelifespanofbikesandtheirparts.Theyhelpbuildacommunityeconomythatpreventswastegeneration,sincemostpartsaresecondhand,fixed,orreuse

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