国际关系概论第十二节 全球化与全球治理.pptVIP

?国际关系概论?

第十二节全球化与全球治理;本节主要内容;一、全球化;Globalization全球化:theintegrationofstatesthroughincreasingcontact,communication,andtrade,creatingaholistic,singleglobalsysteminwhichtheprocessofchangeincreasinglybindspeopletogetherinacommonfate(.);accordingtotheInternationalMonetaryFund,“theincreasinglycloseinternationalintegrationofmarketsbothforgoodsandservicesandforcapital.〞(.)

Modernization现代化:aviewofdevelopmentpopularintheGlobalNorth’sliberaldemocracieswhicharguesthatwealthiscreatedthroughefficientproduction,freeenterprise,andfreetradeandthatcountries’relativeabilitytocreatewealthdependsontechnologicalinnovationandeducation(.)

工业化：其与现代化有区别吗？;;全球化的动力;〔二〕经济全球化的影响;〔三〕其他领域的全球化;2、社会、文化等领域内的全球化;〔四〕反全球化运动;反全球化运动中假设干标志性事件;WTO第四次部长级会议〔卡塔尔多哈，2001年〕多数示威者未能到会场示威，影响较低，但附近商家为防止暴力事件，仍纷纷关门，暂停营业。;第五次部长级会议〔墨西哥坎昆，2003年〕示威人数达一万人。会议第一天一名南韩农民举出“世贸杀死南韩的农民〞横额后，以刀自刺胸口身亡，以示对全球不公平贸易的不满。另外有10名警察和16名示威者受伤。;;第七次部长级会议〔瑞士日内瓦，2021〕;二、区域化;Regionalism地区主义:theconcentrationofeconomictransactions,aswellasthecoordinationofforeigneconomicpolicies,amongagroupofcountrieswithinageographicregion(.).

regionalism?n[U]loyaltytoaparticularregionofacountryandthedesireforittobemoreindependentpolitically(朗文当代英语词典)

Politicalintegration政治一体化：theprocessesandactivitiesbywhichthepopulationsoftwoormorestatestransfertheirloyaltiestoamergedpoliticalandeconomicunit(.).

Worldfederalism世界联邦：areformmovementproposigasapathtopeacecombiningtwoormorepreviouslyindependentcountriestoformsingleunifiedfederalstates,withtheultimategoalofcreatingfederalinstitutionsforglobalgovernance.

;Regionalisation区域化isthetendencytoformregions,ortheprocessofdoingso.Itcanbeobservedinvariousdisciplines:

Inglobalizationdiscourse,itrepresentsaworldthatbecomeslessinterconnected,withastrongerregionalfocus.

In