中考英语考试易错题-易错点07被动语态（解析版）.docx

中考英语考试易错题-易错点07被动语态（解析版）

中考英语考试易错题-易错点07被动语态（解析版）

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中考英语考试易错题-易错点07被动语态（解析版）

易错点07被动语态

什么是被动语态?

英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态.主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为被……”.

不同时态的被动语态：

被动语态的结构是be+过去分词”,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化.当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态.

1．(2023·湘西·中考真题)TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship(载人飞船)________onMay30thisyear.

A．wassent B．send C．sent

2．(2023·鞍山·中考真题)—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.

—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.

A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．builds D．willbebuilt

3．(2023·朝阳·中考真题)—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.

—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.

A．protect B．wereprotected C．areprotected D．protected

4．(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.

—That’strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.

A．allow B．don’tallow C．aren’tallowed D．isallowed

5．(2023·盘锦·中考真题)Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.

A．used B．willuse C．isused D．willbeused

6．(2022·河池·中考真题)Somenewschools________inourcitynextyear.

A．arebuilt B．werebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt

7．(2022·武汉·中考真题)DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.

A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound

8．(2023·福州·模拟预测)Shystudentsshould_______tobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.

A．beencouraged B．encourage C．beencouraging

9．(2023·厦门·二模)Wastecan________bygivingawayunwantedbooksorotherthingstopeopleinneed.

A．reduce B．bereduced C．bereducing

10．—WhereisJane?Ididn’tseeheranywhere.

—She_______toHelen’sbirthdayparty.ButI’mnotsure.

A．mayinvite B．isinvited C．maybeinvited D．mustbeinvited

1．A

【详解】句意：今年5月30日,神舟十六号载人飞船升空.

考查被动语态.主语TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship和谓语send发送”之间是被动关系,用被动语态bedone.故选A.

2．B

【详解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了.——是的.去年在这条河上又建了一座桥.

考查被动语态.主语Anotherbridge和谓语build之间是被动关系,根据lastyear”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/we