2023-2024学年全国全部高中英语同步练习共15题(含答案解析)2024-06-15 070142.pdf

1.语法填空

1.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theideaofhelpingchildren（1______（cometoCraigKielburgerafterhelearnedaboutIqbalMasih.Iqbalwasa(n)

（______（fortunateboy.Hebegantoworkwhenhewasfour.Hespokeoutforchildrensrightsandlosthislifewhenhewastwelve.

IqbalsshortlifesurprisedCraig.Together（3______hisfriends,CraigstartedthecharityFreeTheChildrenin1995.Hewasonlytwelveyears

oldthen.Craigfirstbeganhisvisittochildreninneed.Hesawmanychildrenliveapoorlife.Insome（4______（place,theyweresick

becausetheydidnothavecleanwaterandfood.ThenCraigstartedtohelp.

In004,FreeTheChildrenbeganaplan（5______（workwithcommunities.Insteadof（6______（givemoneyorthingsto

people,theytaughtmen,women（7______childrenaboutwaysofliving.Theyhelpedtheparentsgetajob,（8______thencouldhave

moneyfortheirchildrensfoodandschooling.Theytaughtthechildrenwaystokeepclean,sothechildrenwouldnotget

sick（9______（easy.Ittookyearsforthepoorchildrentohavea（10______（goodlifethanbefore.Whenthecommunitiesworked

wellanddidnotneedthehelpofthecharityanymore,Craigknewhesucceeded.

答案（1came,（unfortunate,（3with,（4places,（5towork,（6giving,（7and,（8who,（9easily,

（10better

解析

（1came考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知此空为句中谓语动词，根据helearnedaboutIqbalMasih可知应用一般过去时，故填came。

（unfortunate考查形容词。根据后两句Hebegantoworkwhenhewasfour.Hespokeoutforchildrensrightsandlosthislifewhenhewas

twelve.可知他在四岁的时候就开始工作，十二岁就去世了，由此可知他是不幸的；根据boy可知应填形容词，故填unfortunate。

（3with考查固定搭配。togetherwith为固定用法，意为“和，连同”。句意：Craig和他的朋友一起在1995年建立了名为“解放儿童”的

慈善机构。故填with。

（4places考查名词的数。place为可数名词，根据修饰词some可知，应填可数名词复数，故填places。

（5towork考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知此处考查动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词plan。句意：004年，解放儿童开启了一

个与社团合作的计划。故填towork。

（6giving考查动名词。insteadof