自考英语二复习精要.doc

英语二复习精要

常考句型

1、决策是在现有的可选做法中所做的选择。P1

Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.

2、管理者经常必须对未来的情况下做出最正确的猜想，尽量不存侥幸。P2

Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.

3、如果没有选择，就无决策可言。P3

Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecisiontobemade.

4、对于管理者而言，每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等待因素的制约。P3

Formanagers,everydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolicies,procedures,laws,precedents,andthelike.

5、例如，管理者有时以非此即彼的方式来处理问题。P4

Forexample,managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orfashion.

6、决策者们必须有方法决定数个可选项中的哪一个是最好的---哪一个对组织目标的实现起作用最大。P6

Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest—thatis,whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.

7、就更大的系统来说，增加研究经费以便改良产品，对该组织更有益。P6

Inthelargerschemeofthings,however,increasedfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.

8、有些目标比另一些目标更重要，但其排序和重要性那么因人和部门而异。P7

Someoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothers,buttheorderanddegreeofimportanceoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.

2、历年试题

1.Almosteverythingamanagerdoes_______(involve)decisions,indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.(99.4)。

答案是involves.考点:involve为谓语动词，应该用一般现在时。

2.Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecision_______(make).(99.4)

答案是tobemade。考点：tobemade是动词不定式作定语修饰decision.

3.Ifyouarenow_____yourthirties,youcanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.(99.4)

A.inB.atC.betweenD.among

答案是A.

4.Almosteverythingamanagerdoes_____decisions;indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.(00.4)

A.imposesB.improviseC.involvesD.indicates

答案为C.

5.When______(present)withacommoncase,salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblemsandproductionmanagersseeproductio