英语测试学课程资料.pptx

阅读理解测试Testingreadingcomprehension课程与教学论刘鹏英语测试学课程资料全文共44页，当前为第1页。

8.1Thenatureofreadingskills阅读教学中忽视的两点1.Attemptsatdealingwiththemanycomplexreadingskillsfrequentlycometoolate,atthetertiarylevel(i.e.atuniversity,technicalcollege),whenstudentssuddenlyfindthemselvesconfrontedwithprofessionalandtechnicalliteratureintheforeignlanguage.高级阅读技能的训练往往滞后，到了大学，当学生们面临专业的和技术类的外语文献时，才发现阅读技能不够用。英语测试学课程资料全文共44页，当前为第2页。

2.Fewlanguageteacherswouldargueagainsttheimportanceofreading:whatisstillurgentlyrequiredinmanyclassroomtestsisagreaterawarenessoftheactualprocessesinvolvedinreadingandtheproductionofappropriateexerciseandtestmaterialstoassistinthemasteryoftheseprocesses.

没有语言老师会反对阅读的重要性，在我们课堂测试中迫切需要的是对阅读实际过程的意识和合适的练习和测试材料去辅助这些过程的掌握。英语测试学课程资料全文共44页，当前为第3页。

阅读技巧Atthisstageinourexaminationofreadingdifficulties,itwouldbehelpfultoattempttoidentifysomeofthespecificskillsinvolvedinreading.Broadlyspeaking,thesecanbedefinedastheabilityto:recognizewordsandwordgroups,associatingsoundswiththeircorrespondinggraphicsymbols;deducethemeaningofwordsby(a)understandingwordformation(roots,affixation,derivationandcompounding);(b)contextualclues(e.g.Oneofthemembersofthegroupexposedtheplot,andthepoliceweresoonabletoarresttheleaders.);英语测试学课程资料全文共44页，当前为第4页。

understandexplicitlystatedinformation(e.g.IwishAnnhadcome.=Anndidnotcome-hencemywish.);understandrelationswithinthesentence,especially(a)elementsofsentencestructure(b)negation(否定)(c)frontingandtheme(d)complexembedding;英语测试学课程资料全文共44页，当前为第5页。

understandrelationsbetweenpartsofatextthroughbothlexicaldevices(词汇手段)(e.g.repetition,synonyms,antithesis)andgrammaticalcohesivedevices(语法衔接手段),especiallyanaphoricandcataphoricreference(前后照应)(e