英语七年级下册知识点期末复习资料.docxVIP

人教版初一英语下学期期末复习资料

七年级下Unit1语法复习资料

1.play用法

1.+球类 playfootball/baseball/basketball

playv.2.+the+乐器 playtheviolin/theguitar/thedrums

3.+棋牌 playchess/cards

4.playwithsb./sth. playwithacat/playwithhischildren

2.can表示“可以、能”,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形,表示具有某种能力。以can问以can答。

如：Shecanplaycomputergames.Cansheplaycomputergames?Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.

3.show

动词：showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.Canyoushowmeyourbook?/Canyoushowyourbooktome?

名词：节目TVshow

4.too/also/either

1.too放在肯定句的句尾，前面有“，”隔开。

“也”2.either放在否定句的句尾

3.also放在句首或句中Healsofinisheshishomework./Also,hefinisheshishomework.

also的位置关系：

be动词、情态动词之后。Iamalsoateacher.Hecanalsofinishhisworkontime.

实义动词之前。 Healsolikesplayingchessafterwork.

5.连词

-Canyousinganddance?-Yes,Ican./No,Icant.

-Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?-Icanplaythepiano.

and表并列，or表选择

注意：and在否定句中要变为or.

Jillcanplaythedrumsandtheviolin.

Jillcantplaythedrumsortheviolin.

其它连词：but(表转折)，then(然后；那么)

6.Join

1.加入组织/团体 joinaclub/theParty

joinv.加入，参加2.加入某人（某人用宾格） joinus/them

3.joinin+小型活动 Heneverjoinsinthesports.

7.alittle,little,afew,few

little几乎没有+不可数名词alittle一点+不可数名词

few几乎没有+可数名词复数afew一些+可数名词复数

8.begoodat…+n./代词/doing擅长Iamgoodatthebasketball./Iamgoodatit./Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.

同义短语：dowellin…+n./代词/doingIdowellinplayingtennis./Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball.

good的相关短语：

begoodfor

对…有益处（反义短语：bebadfor）

begoodto

对…友好（同义短语：befriendlyto/bekindto/beniceto）

begoodwith

善于应付…的；对…有办法

9.四个“说”(say/speak/tell/talk)的区别

1.直接+语言 speakEnglish/speakalittleEnglish

speak2.交际用语 ThisisJohnspeaking.

3.表示说话的能力 Babiescan