考研英语阅读理解必备短语外加高频词汇.doc

考研英语阅读理解必备短语〔1〕

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。

2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostnbsp;in;beraptin;beconcentratedon;nbsp;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有

6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)平安地,

8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

9.inaccordwith与…一致nbsp;.nbsp;outofone’snbsp;accordwith同….不一致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据

12.onone’sownaccount

1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责

3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;on;noaccount不管什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.

13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;nbsp;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto);使自己适应于

23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,nbsp;opinion,belief粘附;坚持,遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)nbsp;…的可能，留有…的余地.

30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.

31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32.hav