非谓语动词用法比较.ppt

非谓语动词的分类和功能欢迎你的光临*Howtodealwiththenon-predicateverb非谓语动词1、V-ing动名词(主语,宾语,表语,定语)现在分词(表语,定语,补语,状语)2、to+V:(主语,宾语,表语,定语,补语,状语)3、V-ed:(表语,定语,补语,状语)在时态上V-ing分词表″进行″V-ed分词表″完成″

to+V表″将来或现在″例如:1.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.定语2.Japanisadevelopedcountry.3.Heisthemantoseeyou.Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.宾补Ifoundhimgone.Iwanthimtoseeyou.Theystoodthere,glaringateachother.BrokenbyTom,thecupcan’tbeused.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou.状语在语态上V-ing分词表″主动″被动试除外.V-ed分词表″被动″不及物动词的过去分词除外.to+V表″主动″被动试除外.例如:Thatisanexcitingvoice.Whatisthecolourofthefallingleaves?IamreadingabookwritteninItalian.Thisisabrokencup,youcan’tuseit.ThetraintoarriveisfromNewYork.Ihavealotofworktodotoday.定语IheardhimsinginganEnglishsong.宾补IheardanEnglishsongsungbyhim.IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.Givenachance,Icansurpriseallofyou.WhathaveIdonetooffendyou.状语V-ing分词表″抽象,习惯″to+V表″具体,偶然,将来″例如:Swimming(抽象)ismyfavouritesportandIlikeswimmimg(习惯),butIdon’tliketoswim(具体)today,Iwouldliketoswim(来)tomorrow.在概念上独立主格结构的构成形式1、逻辑主语+V-ingTherebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.ItbeingSunday,thelibrarydoesntopen.Springcoming,thefieldarefulloflife.2、逻辑主语+V-edThesignalgiven,thetrainstarted.

Newwordsexplained,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.Moretimegiven,we’llgoforaspringouting

3.with+n./pron.+①形容词(短语)②副词(短语)③过去分词(表被动)④现在分词(表主动)⑤介词短语⑥不定试(短语)⑦名词(短语)1.Heusedtosleepwiththedooropen2.Hewentoutwithahaton.3.Withtheworkdone,theywenthome.4.Ifoundhishousewiththeboyleading.5.Themanclimbedinwith