英语初三专项复习状语从句.docVIP

中考初三专项复习状语从句

状语从句

一．引入环节

看下面的句子，试着找出状语。（请在状语部分划线）

1.Thanksalot.

2.Thestudentslefttheclassroomquickly.

3.Withhishelp,wecanworkouttheproblem.

4.Theydideverythingtheycouldtosavetheworker’slife.

5.Shenursedthepatientsdayandnight.

看下面的句子，试着找出状语从句。（请在状语从句部分划线）

1.IplaybasketballwhenIamfree.

2.Iwillplaybasketballifthereareenoughplaceontheplayground.

3.Ilikeplayingbasketballbecauseitisgoodformyhealth.

4.IpracticeplayingbasketballeverydayinorderthatIcanbethebestoneinourclass.

5.IplayedbasketballeverydaylastyearsothatIhadastrongbody.

6.IlikeplayingbasketballeventhoughIamnottall.

7.IplaybasketballaswellasTom.

8.IplaybasketballwhereverIcan.

总结：状语从句的分类

二．学习目标

1.掌握状语从句的分类

2.掌握各类状语从句的连接词

三．知识讲解

1.时间状语从句

时间状语从句说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间。时间状语从句可以由下列连词或词组引导：when,while,asbefore,afteruntil,tillassoonassince。要根据连词的不同意义来推断主句的谓语动词的时态。在时间状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

（1）when,while,as引导时间状语从句

例句：

1.IwasthinwhenIwasachild.

2.WewerewatchingTV,whensuddenlythelightwentout.

3.While/WhenwewerewatchingTV,thelightsuddenlywentout.

4.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemybrotherwasplayinggames.

5.Shesanghappilyasshewalkedalongthelake.

小测试(请用适当的连接词填空)

1.Katefellintosleep______shewaslisteningtothemusic.

2.______theairmoves,itiscalledwind.

3.Lookafterthechildren______Iamout.

4._____wewalked,wetalked.

（2）before,after引导时间状语从句

before表示“在……之前”的意思，即表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前

after表示“在……之后”的意思，即表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后

例句：1.Imustgettotheshopbeforeitcloses.

2.SheshowedmemanybeautifulstampsafterIgottoherhome.

（3）until,till引导时间状语从句

例句：

1.Pleasewaithereuntil/tillIcomeback.

2.Myneighbordidn’tleaveuntil/tillIcameback.

3.Wewalkedandwalkeduntil/tillitwasdark.

4.Wedidn’tstoptohavearestuntil/tillitwasdark.

5.UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.

6.Notuntileleveno’c