2021-2022学年江苏省南京鼓楼区高一上学期期中统考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年江苏省南京鼓楼区高一上学期期中统考英语试题

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Stayingpositivehasbeentoughinthepastyear.Sincethepandemicbegan,threetimesasmanyAmericanadultshavereportedcasesofanxietycomparedwith2019.Thankfully,herearethreewaystoimproveyourrelationshipwiththepersoninthemirror.

EngageinSmarterSelf-talk

InhislabattheUniversityofMichigan,Krossasks

RepeataTaskYoureGoodAt

WhenCanadianpsychologistPatrickKeelanshelpingpeoplewithlowself-respect,hesuggeststheyregularlytakepartinactivitiesthatuseorimprovetheirskills.Accordingtoa14-yearstudyof7,000volunteers,youcanincreaseyourself-respectateveryageifyouknowyoucandowellinwhatyouareinterestedin.

Lookback

Whilesomeresearchsuggestshappinessincreaseswithage,studiesalsosuggestthatself-respectreachesthehighestpointatage60,thenreduces.Ina2015studyfromIran,agroupofmenwholosttheirwives60andoversharedmemoriesoftheeventsandlifelessonsthathadshapedtheirlives.This“encouragedasenseofidentity（身份）andapositivecontributiontothenextgeneration,”theresearchersreported.So,lookbackbylookingthroughaphotoalbumwithlovedonesorplayingmusicthatremindsyouofmeaningfulmoments.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subjects”inparagraph2referto?

A.Lessonsofferedintheuniversity.

B.Modeshelpingsolvetheproblem.

C.People(takingpartintheexperiment.)

D.Researchersperformingtheexperiment.

2.Whichwaywouldbehelpfulifanelderlostthebeloved?

A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone. D.None.

3.Allthethreewaysare__________.

A.science-backed B.advanced. C.challenging D.task-based

【答案】1.C2.C3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在疫情期间和自己更好的相处的三种方式。

【1题详解】

词句猜测题。文章中本次出现的语境是研究者做实验，这个词含义是“实验对象”，根据下文中的“talktothemselvesinthesecondperson,andtousetheirownname.