电动汽车电池回收及其对社会的影响.pdf

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Proceedingsofthe5thNAInternationalConferenceonIndustrialEngineeringandOperationsManagement,

Detroit,Michigan,USA,August10–14,2020

EVBatteryRecyclingandItsImpactonSociety

MuhammadNadeemAkramandWalidAbdul-Kader

DepartmentofMechanical,Automotive,andMaterialsEngineering

UniversityofWindsor,Windsor,Ontario,Canada

Akram113@uwindsor.ca,kader@uwindsor.ca

Abstract

RecyclingEnd-Of-Life(EOL)Lithium-IonBatteries(LIBs)allowsmaterialstoberecoveredforcostslowerthanby

rawextraction,makingitanattractiveoptionforboostingtheeconomy.RecyclingLIBsreducescosts,energy,and

greenhouse-gas(GHG)emissions,whichareprimarilybasedaroundtheeconomyandenvironment,buttherearealso

varioussocialaspectsthatcanbeimprovedthroughthispractice,whichwefocusoninthispaper.Theaimofthis

paperistogiveinformationabouttheindustrialrecyclingprocesscurrentlybeingusedglobally,andtoanalysehow

recyclingLIBsbenefitssocietythroughmeansofcreatingjobsintheCanadianjobmarket.

Keywords:electricvehicles,lithium-ionbatteries,recycling,recyclingprocesses

1.Introduction

DuetotherisingindustryofLIBsbecauseoftheirusageinEVs,thenumberofEOLLIBsiscurrentlyincreasing

rapidly,andthus,correcthandlingofthesebatteriesbecomesanecessity.Thisincludessafedisposalandtherecycling

ofvaluablemetals,likelithium,copper,cobalt,andaluminum.Lithiuminparticulardoesnothaveaviablesubstitute

inbatteries,whichwouldcauseproblemsifsupplyweretobecomescarce.Recyclingisthereforeafeasiblesolution

tosuchanissue.(Zeng,2014;Viecelietal.,2018)

Recyclingitselfisnotaseasyasitseems;however,asthemanydifferentmaterialsineachbattery

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