分层理论阶层社会如何分裂图像什么来自地质学中weber stratification 2017.pptx

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分层理论阶层社会如何分裂图像什么来自地质学中weber stratification 2017.pptx

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Weber’sTheoryofStratification

Strata=ImageofhowSocietydivided

WhatisStratificationFrom‘strata’ingeology.Howissocietydividedup?Howrewardsofsocietyaredistributed?

Distributionofe

Ireland:eInequality

Notjuste-butassets

EffectsofInequalityIn2010,CentralStatisticsOfficefiguresshowedthatpeoplelivinginthepoorestneighbourhoodswill,onaverage,die4.3yearsearlier(men)and2.7yearsearlier(women)thanthoselivingintherichestneighbourhoods.

ConflictFormalEqualityButrealityisthatthereareconflictsofinterests.Weberissue:Doesthisconflictsamounttomuch?

WeberonRealityofClassConflict‘Theformalrightofaworkertoenterintoanycontractwhatsoeverwithanyemployerdoesnotinpractiserepresentfortheemploymentseekereventheslightestfreedominthedeterminationofhisownconditionsofwork’

AClassHierarchy

WeberonWealthyWeber:‘wealthyusetheirpositionto‘increasetheirpowerinthepricestrugglewiththosewhoarepropertyless’E.G.Irishpropertymarket

KeyElementsofHisTheory·?AgainstMarx’sinterpretation·?NotONEclassconflictButconflictbetweenmanysocialgroups

Multi-DimensionalDivisionsCLASS,STATUS,PARTY

NotJustEconomicsWeber’sconcernispower?‘Mandoesnotstriveforpoweronlyinordertoenrichhimselfeconomically.Power,includingeconomicpowermaybevaluedforitsownsake’

1)CLASSA)ArisesinthemarketB)Basedon‘thepossessionofgoodsandopportunitiesfore’?C)Lifechancesbasedonpropertyorlackofproperty?D)Butalsonon-economicfactorse.g.education

SomequestionsWhataboutslaves–theydonotliveinamarketsociety.Aretheyaclass?Howdidsomegetpropertyandothersnot?Istherealinkbetweeneducationandproperty?

ClassConflictSomeClassconflictbutnotlinkedtosocialchange?Possibilityofsocialmobility?Classesnotcommunities

ClassesarefragmentedSocialClass?Iscrossedwithotherdivisionsandsoeachclassisfragmented