2024年高考英语总复习第一部分阅读理解真题分类3推理判断 复习划重点.pptx

复习划重点学霸炼技法;A组理知识·夯基固本;常见设问方式如下：

(1)Itcanbeinferred/concluded/seenfromthepassagethat________．

(2)Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedrawaccordingtothepassage?

(3)Inwhichofthefollowingpublications(出版物)wouldthispassagemostlikelybeprinted?

(4)Thepassageimplies,butdoesntdirectlystatethat________．

(5)Thewritersuggeststhat________．

(6)Theauthorusestheexampleof...toshowthat________．

(7)Whatstheauthorsattitudetoward...?

;2选项的特点;3解题方法;(3)要忠实于原文，仔细挖掘作者隐藏在文章中的一些重要涵义，切勿用自己的主观判断来代替文章内容。

(4)把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇结构。要体会文章的基调，揣测作者的态度，找准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。

(5)利用背景知识进行推理。有时做推理判断题需要结合自己所掌握的相关背景知识及经验、常识进行分析、判断，从而得出符合常理的结论。;B层学方法·炼法强能;;WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?

A．Theyfrightenedthechildren.B．Theybecamedifficulttocontain.

C．Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D．Theystartedfightingeachother.

;方法论2写作意图推断题的解题思路;;WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectledbyHartleyintheUK?

A．Topromoteeco-tourism.

B．Toimproveforestryresearch.

C．Topopularisegardening.

D．Togetpeopleclosetonature.

;方法论3观点态度推断题的解题思路;抓住关键词句;;Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.;Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunnersknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesportsstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestress