阅读理解【专题训练】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）.docxVIP

专题02阅读理解+专题过关

解题微技能

“四步骤”：一、读问题，弄清考查要点；二、快速浏览全文，掌握大意；三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，合理推测，选出答案；四、重读原文，核对答案。

1.细节理解题

(1)细心車题，直接就题找答案；(2)变通理解，间接转述找答案；(3)多点归納，综合事实找答案。常见的:WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/NOTtrue?/Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingis(NOT)mentioned?/AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT...

用where,how,who,why,howlong等引出的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。

2.主旨大意题

(1)抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨；(2)抓住段落大意，概括中心思想；(3)抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心。常见的命题形式①最佳标题类：Thebesttitleforthispassage.itsthebesttitleforthepassage?Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?/Thepassageismainlyabout..Thepassagemainlytalksabout..Whatsthemainpurposeofthepassage?/Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat..

3.词义猜测题

(1)逻辑关系猜词义；(2)同义词/反义词猜词义；(3)定义或释义说明猜词义；(4)常识和经验猜词义；(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword..meaninChinese?/Theword.inthepassageprobablymeans_.TheunderlinedwordmeansinChinese.

4.推理判断题

(1)与原文相同的细节不能选；(2)文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章。常见的命题形式：Thewritersuggeststhat./Wecaninferfromthepassagethat/Fromthepassage,wecanleanthat

5.代词指代题

针对此题，只需在上下文或前后句中寻找所指内容即可。常见的命题形式：Theunderlinedword“….”isabout.../Theunderlinedword...refersto...

例题剖析

August17,2020

August17,2020NewsinLevels

News

FirstCOVID-19Vaccine

Russia(俄罗斯)makes(制造)aCOVID-19vaccine(疫苗).

Russiaisthefirstcountryintheworldthatmakesanofficial(官

方的)COVID-19vaccine.

TheRussianpresidentsaysthatthevaccineissafe(安全的).

Hesaysthatdoctorscanusethevaccine.Hisdaughtergetsthevaccine.Shefeels

good.Shedoesnothaveanyserioushealthproblems.Russianofficialssaythatthe

vaccinecanprotect(保护)apersonfortwoyears.

Butscientistsfromothercountriesworry.Theydontthinkthatthevaccineis

good.Theysaythatthetestsdonotgolongenough.Everyvaccinehaslongtests.

Manypeoplemusttakepartinthetests.ButRussiamakesitsvac