接动词ing形式和不定式的动词.docVIP

只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语

一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow,permit(允许),consider(考虑),suggest,advice(建议),finish(完成),imagine(想象),practise(练习),understand(明白),appreciate,enjoy(喜欢),miss(错过;怀念),prevent(阻止),forbid(禁止),escape(避免),include(包括),forgive,pardon,excuse(原谅),dislike(厌恶),discuss(讨论),report(报道),admit(承认),mind(介意),risk(冒险),can’tstand(不能忍受),burstout(突然开始),feellike(想要),insiston(坚持),delay,putoff(推迟),giveup(放弃),bebusy(忙于),beworth(值得)等。

二、考题分析1.Doyoumind________aloneathome?(上海卷)

A.Janeleaving??????????????????B.Janehavingleft

C.Jane’sbeingleft????????????D.Janetobeleft

【分析】答案选C。mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane与leave是被动关系。

2.Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed________.(全国卷)

A.catching???????????????????????B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught?????????????????D.tocatch

【分析】答案选C。miss后只能接动名词，且it(thesquirrel)与catch是被动关系。

3.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoon.(全国卷)

A.youtocall????????????????????B.youcall

C.yourcalling??????????????????D.you’recalling

【分析】答案选C。appreciate后只能接动名词，your是其逻辑主语。

4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.(全国卷)

A.toread????????????????????????B.toberead

C.reading????????????????????????D.beingread

【分析】答案选C。在beworth后只能接doing，且用主动形式表示被动含义。

5.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.(江苏卷)

A.find?????????????????????????????B.tofind

C.onfinding????????????????????D.infinding

【分析】答案选C。insist后接that从句，或者接onsth.或ondoingsth.,没有别的接法。insistondoing坚持要做某事。

6.?Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis________DrTurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.(上海卷)

A.beencalled???????????????????B.called

C.havingcalled?????????????????D.beingcalled

【分析】答案选D。在insiston后只能接-ing形式。

只能后接不定式做宾语的35动词和短语

只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有：ask,demand(要求),plan,intend,mean(计划),manage,do/tryone’sbest,makeanattempt,(努力),learn(学习),wish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,wouldlike,shouldlik