高中英语2025届高考常考高频派生词汇总（共三大类）.doc

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高考英语常考高频派生词

一、后缀法

1.变名词

(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:

存在exist—existence

发生occur—occurrence

查阅/参考refer—reference

更喜欢/偏好prefer—preference

不同differ—difference

接受accept—acceptance

出现appear—appearance

履行perform—performance

抵制resist—resistance

指导guide—guidance

进入enter—entrance

保险insure—insurance

帮助assist—assistance

忍受endure—endurance/tolerate—tolerance

(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:

生产produce—production

介绍introduce—introduction

消费consume—consumption

减少reduce—reduction

认为/假设assume—assumption/suppose—supposition

毁灭destroy—destruction

描写describe—description

打断interrupt—interruption

采纳/收养adopt—adoption

防止prevent—prevention

接收/接待处receive—reception

解决solve—solution

进化evolve—evolution

建议suggest—suggestion

编辑/版本edit—edition

展览exhibit—exhibition

打算/意图intend—intention

认出recognize—recognition

解释/定义define—definition

保护protect—protection

方向/指导direct—direction

指令instruct—instruction

建设construct—construction

注射inject—injection

感染infect—infection

驳斥reject—rejection

反对object—objection/oppose—opposition

连接connect—connection

收集collect—collection

纠正correct—correction

视察inspect—inspection

挑选select—selection

选举elect—election

限制restrict—restriction

抵触/矛盾contradict—contradiction

保留reserve—reservation

保存preserve—preservation

保护conserve—conservation

观察observe—observation

挨饿starve—starvation

组织organize—organization

文明civilize—civilization

认识realize—realization

考试examine—examination

决定determine—determination

形成form—formation

通知inform—information

想象imagine—imagination

运输transport—transportation

邀请invite—invitation

期待expect—expectation

诱惑tempt—temptation

改编/适应adapt—adaptation

移民immigrate—immigration

模仿imitate—imitation

准备prepare—preparation

探索explore—exploration

考虑consider—consideration

宣布declare—declaration

装饰decorate—decoration

激发/灵感inspire—inspiration

放松/休闲relax—relaxation

交流communicate—communication

占用/职业occupy—occupation

满足satisfy—satisfaction

申请/应用appl