- 1、本文档共57页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
PAGE
PAGE1
tpo50三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识
TOC\o1-2\h\u1446阅读-1 2
17789原文 2
16791译文 5
27482题目 7
24846答案 16
32623背景知识 18
23680阅读-2 21
14491原文 21
13972译文 24
320题目 27
8484答案 35
6319背景知识 37
26526阅读-3 41
26765原文 41
12601译文 44
30398题目 47
452答案 54
24418背景知识 55
阅读-1
原文
AmericanRailroads
①IntheUnitedStates,railroadsspearheadedthesecondphaseofthetransportationrevolutionbyovertakingthepreviousimportanceofcanals.Themid-1800ssawagreatexpansionofAmericanrailroads.ThemajorcitieseastoftheMississippiRiverwerelinkedbyaspiderwebofrailroadtracks.Chicagosgrowthillustratestheimpactoftheseraillinks.In1849Chicagowasavillageofafewhundredpeoplewithvirtuallynorailservice.By1860ithadbecomeacityof100,000,servedbyelevenrailroads.FarmerstothenorthandwestofChicagonolongerhadtoshiptheirgrain,livestock,anddairyproductsdowntheMississippiRivertoNewOrleans;theycouldnowshiptheirproductsdirectlyeast.ChicagosupplantedNewOrleansastheinteriorofAmericasmaincommercialhub.
②Theeast-westraillinesstimulatedthesettlementandagriculturaldevelopmentoftheMidwest.By1860Illinois,Indiana,andWisconsinhadreplacedOhio,Pennsylvania,andNewYorkastheleadingwheat-growingstates.EnablingfarmerstospeedtheirproductstotheEast,railroadsincreasedthevalueoffarmlandandpromotedadditionalsettlement.Inturn,populationgrowthinagriculturalareastriggeredindustrialdevelopmentincitiessuchasChicago,Davenport(Iowa),andMinneapolis,forthenewsettlersneededlumberforfencesandhousesandmillstogrindwheatintoflour.
③Railroadsalsopropelledthegrowthofsmalltownsalongtheirroutes.TheIllinoisCentralRailroad,whichhadmoretrackthananyotherrailroadin1855,mademoneynotonlyfromitstrafficbutalsofromrealestatespeculation.Purchasinglandforstationsalong
您可能关注的文档
- tpo28三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识.docx
- tpo29三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识.docx
- tpo30三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识.docx
- tpo32三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识.docx
- tpo34三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识.docx
- tpo35三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识.docx
- tpo36三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识.docx
- tpo37三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识.docx
- tpo38三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识.docx
- tpo39三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识.docx
文档评论(0)