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SpecialAreasandIssuesinChina’seducation
EducationinRuralAreasBackgroundReflectingthefactthatmostofChina‘spopulationliveinthecountryside,95.2percentofallelementaryschools,87.6percentofjuniorhighschoolsand71.5percentofseniorhighschoolsareinruralareas(includingcountiesandtowns),with160millionstudentsatthecompulsory(义务旳)educationstage.
Chinaexpandscompulsoryeducationinruralareas
yearsmeasures1995—2023thelargesteducationalprojectlaunchedinthecountry.Bytheendof2023,thefirstphaseoftheprojecthadcostatotalof12.5billionyuan,involving852county-levelplaces22provincesandregionsand255millionpeople.??2023variousspecialfundsallocated(分配)fromstatefinanceforcompulsoryeducationinruralareasreached10billionyuan,anincreaseof72.4percentonthe2023figureof5.8billion.2023statefinanceallocatedanotherspecialfundof3billionyuanforconstructingboardingschools(寄宿学校)inruralareas.2023theCentralGovernmentwillprovideTV,VCD/DVDequipment,andteachingdisksto110,000ruralelementaryschool,includingtheirbranches;equip380,000elementaryschoolswithsatellite(卫星)radioandtelevisionreceivers;andequipsome40,000ruraljuniorhighschoolswithInternet-enabled(连网旳)computersandmulti-media(多媒体)classrooms.
TheChinaAgriculturalRadioandTVSchoolhasdevelopedover20yearsintotheworld‘slargestdistancelearningorganforruralareas,withnearly3,000branchschoolsandateachingandadministrativestaff(管理人员)of46,000.Usingradio,television,satellite,network,audioandvideomaterials,ithasprovidedover133millionperson-timestraininginapplicabletechnologyforworkinruralareas.
PrivateEducation(民办教育)
Privateschools,alsoknownasindependentschoolsornonstateschoolsarenotadministeredbylocal,stateornationalgovernments;thus,theyretaintherighttoselecttheirstudentsandarefundedinwholeo
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