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托福听力tpo44section1对话讲座原文+题目+答案+译文
TOC\o1-2\h\u22235Conversation1 2
17267原文 2
9812题目 4
1828答案 5
32270译文 6
27695Lecture1 7
3168原文 7
643题目 9
6308答案 11
13971译文 11
7679Lecture2 13
15747原文 13
20813题目 16
9183答案 18
4994译文 18
Conversation1
原文
NARRATOR:Listentoaconversationbetweenastudentandhersociologyprofessor.
MALEPROFESSOR:Imgladyougotmymessageandwereabletomakeit,butwherearetheothermembersofyourgroup,TomandJane?
FEMALESTUDENT:Theyreactuallyatthelibrary.Theyhaveabiologylabassignmentthatsduelaterthisafternoon,soImheretorepresentthewholegroup.
But,um,whenwegotyoure-mailmessage—aboutbeingworriedaboutourresearchproject—wewerealittleconfused.Wethoughtyouwereexcitedaboutourideafortheproject.
MALEPROFESSOR:Well,Ithinkitsagreatresearchtopic,butwhenIlookedcloselyatyourplanforaccomplishingtheresearch,Irealizedthatyourgroupwasprobablyaskingforsometrouble.
FEMALESTUDENT:Whatdoyoumean?Ithoughtthatyouknow,bymonitoringstudentsstudyinginthelibrary,wecouldreally,uh,getagoodunderstandingofpeople’studyhabitsandstuff.
MALEPROFESSOR:Thethingis,IthinkyoumighthaveaproblembecauseoftheHawthorneeffect.
FEMALESTUDENT:TheHawthorneeffect?
MALEPROFESSOR:TheHawthorneeffectisatechnicaltermforwhenresearchers.uh,moreorlessforgetaboutaspecificvariable,thevariableoftheresearchersthemselves.
Now,thestudentsinthelibrary,theyregoingtoknowthatyou’reobservingthem,right?Soyouhavetoconsidertheeffectyourverypresencewillhaveonthepeopleyou’reobserving.
FEMALESTUDENT:But,soyouthink,I-Imean,itsnotlikeourobservationswouldbeasecret.Thestudentswouldknowexactlywhatwedbedoing.Imean,wedputupasignrightoutsidethelibrary.
MALEPROFESSOR:Yes,butthat’sjustit.Whenpeopleknowtheyrebeingwatched,theyactdiffere
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