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Chapter1
WhystudyInterculturalcommunications?
Fourtrendsofthemodernworldmakeinterculturalcommunicationinevitable:
1.Technologicaldevelopment
2.Globalizationoftheeconomy
3.Widespreadpopulationmigrations
4.Developmentofmulticulturalism
Onlythroughtheunderstandingofinterculturalcommunicationcanpeopledevelopa
globalmind-setintheglobalvillagethatisourworldtodayandlivemoreharmoniously
withoneanother.
Thefieldofinterculturalcommunicationhasdevelopedboththeoreticalandapplied
perspectives.
1.Theoretically,thestudyfocusesonmoreorlesspurposiveinteractionbetweenpeople
ofdifferentculturesanddifferentracialandethnicgroups.
2.Practically,interculturalcommunicationisappliedindifferentkindsofintercultural
andinterethnictrainingprogramstohelppeopleofdifferentbackgroundsunderstand
andaccepteachotherinacademic,business,government,andothersettings.
Chapter2
TherelationshipbetweenCultureandCommunication:
Cultureandcommunicationactoneachother.Asthecarrierofculture,
commnunicationinfluencesthestructureofaculture,andcultureisnecessarily
manifestedinourcommunicationpatterrnsbyteachingushowweshouldtalkand
behave.
Communication:
Communicationisdefinedasaninterdeterminingprocessinwhichwedevelopa
mutuallydependentrelationshipbyexchangingsymbols.
Communicationhasfourcharacteristics:
(1)Communicationasaholisticphenomenon
(2)Communicaitonasasocialreality
(3)Communicaitonasadevelopmentalprocess
(4)Communicationasanorderlyprocess
Culture:
Cultureisdefinedasanegotiatedsetofsharedsymbolicsystemsthatguideindividuals’
behaviorsandinclinethemtofunctionasagroup.
Culturehasfourcharacteristics:
(1)Cultureisholistic
(2)Cultureislearned
(3)Cultureisdynamic
(4)Cultureispervasive
Culturehastwofunctions:
(1)Itprovidesacontextinwhichthreeaspe
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